G*E interaction (genotype and environment) | 基因类型和环境相互作用 | |
galactomannans | | |
Galactose | 半乳糖 | |
gastric | 胃 | |
gel | 凝胶体 | |
Gene annotation | 基因注解 | |
Gene cluster | 基因簇 | |
Gene expression | 基因表达 | |
Gene Expression Analysis | 基因表达分析 | |
Gene flow:The movement of genes from one individual or population to another genetically compatible individual or population. | 基因流 | |
gene gun/ Particle bombardment | 基因枪法 | |
Gene mapping | 基因图谱 | |
generative | 生殖 | |
genes early responsive to osmotic-stress | 渗透胁迫早期应答基因 | |
Genetic Algorithm AG | 基因遗传箕法 | |
Genetic modification | 基因改良 | |
genetic variants genetic diversity(rich) | 遗传性变型 遗传多样性(很丰富) | |
Genetically engineered organism (GEO) | 遗传工程体 | |
Genetically modified organism (GMO) | 基因改造生物 | |
Genetics | 遗传学 | |
Genome | 基因组 | |
Genomic library | 基因组文库 | |
Genomics | 基因组学 | |
Genotype | 基因类型 | |
genus | 种,类 | |
Germplasm | 种质/胚质 | |
GFP Expression | 绿色荧光蛋白 | |
Giant molecule | 大分子 | |
Glass slide | 玻璃片 | |
glucose | 葡萄糖 | |
Glucosidic linkage | 糖苷键 | |
glutathione S-transferases (GST) | 谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶 | |
glycine | 糖胶, 氨基乙酸 | |
glycosidase | 糖苷酶 | |
glycosyl hydrolases | 糖基水解酶 | |
gradient | 梯度 | |
Grain filling | 灌浆 | |
–Gram +ve and Gram –ve organisms | | |
GRAS | 认可为安全的 | |
Growing season | 生长季节 | |
GSC | 圣路易斯的华盛顿大学基因组排序中心 | |
GUS reporter gene | GUS报告基因 | |
gut | 内脏 | |
Gymnosperm | 裸子植物 | |
Halophytic | 盐生植物 | |
Haploid | 单倍体, 仅有一组染色体的细胞 | |
Haplotype sharing | 单倍体形式分享 | |
hardier crops | | |
Heart Fatty Acid-Binding Protein | 心脏型脂肪型脂肪酸结合蛋白 | |
Hemicellulose | 半纤维素 | |
hepatocyte | 肝细胞 | |
Herbicide-tolerant crops | 抗除草剂农作物 | |
heredity | 遗传 | |
Hereford | 海福牛 | |
heritability | 遗传可能性 | |
heteroduplex | 异源双链核酸分子 | |
heterologous | 异源的 | |
Hexaploid | 六倍体 | |
High throughput genotyping | 高通量基因型 | |
Highly induced | 高度诱导 | |
Highly regulated | 高度调控 | |
High-throughput detection | ]高通量检测技术 | |
HO,DBW, AN, LM,JB | | |
homology | 同源性 | |
Homology cloning | 同源克隆 | |
Host microbial interaction | 宿主与肠道微生物之间相互关系 | |
house keeping gene |
| |
Hybrid | 杂交 | |
hydrolase | 水解酶 | |
Hydrolytic | 水解的 | |
Hydroponic | 水培 | |
hypothalamous | 丘脑下部 | |
Identity preservation | 非转基因食品身份保持认证 | |
ileum | 回肠 | |
immobilize | 固定不动 | |
immunocompetence | 免疫能力/免疫活性 | |
Immunocytochemical localization | 免疫细胞化学定位 | |
In Silico Cloning | 电子克隆 | |
In vitro | 体外 | |
In vivo | 在活的有机体内 | |
inactivation | 失活 | |
inclememcy | 险恶/严酷 | |
indica | 籼米 xian | |
Indicator traits | | |
inheritance of traits | 遗传特征 | |
Inhibitory substances | 抑制物质 | |
Insecticide resistance | 抗药性 | |
Insect-resistance management: A strategy for delaying the development of pesticide resistance by maintaining a portion of the pest population in a refuge that is free from contact with the insecticide. For Bt crops this allows the insects feeding on the Bt toxin to mate with insects not exposed to the toxin produced in the plants. | 昆虫抗药性管理? | |
Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein | 类胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白 | |
intensity | 强度 | |
Interspecific cross | 种间杂交 | |
Intramuscular fat | 肌间脂肪 | |
Intra-muscular fat | 细纹脂肪 | |
introgression | 基因渗入 | |
intron | 基因内区 | |
Inverse PCR | 反向PCR | |
ion | 离子 | |
Ion concentration | 离子浓度 | |
irritability | 应激性 | |
Isoelectric point | 等电点 | |
isotonic Na chloride | 生理盐水 | |
IVF(In Vitro fertilization) | 体外受精 | |
Japonica rice | 粳米 jing | |
jointing | 拔节期 | |
kan | 卡那霉素 | |
keel | 龙骨 | |
Knock-out | 敲除 | |
L. monocytogenes | 李斯特菌 | |
L. reuteri | 罗伊氏乳杆菌 | |
Lab. plasmid | 文库质粒 | |
Lactic acid bacteria | 乳酸菌 | |
Lactobacillus sakei | 清酒乳杆菌 | |
Leaf disk | 叶盘 | |
Legume | 豆科牧草 | |
Leptin | | |
Leuconostoc gelidum | 凝结芽孢杆菌 | |
LI COR | 便携式光合仪器 | |
Licor sequencer | 测序仪 | |
limonium | 补血草属 | |
Limonium bicolor | 二色补血草 | |
Linkage disequilibrium | 连锁不平衡 | |
Linkage maps | 连锁图谱 | |
linum | 亚麻属植物 | |
Linum usitatissimum | 亚麻 | |
lipid | 脂质 | |
lipid transfer proteins | 脂质转移蛋白 | |
liposome concentration | 脂质体浓度 | |
Listeria | 利斯特菌 | |
locus | 基因座位 | |
Locus, loci | 又称座位。基因在染色体上所占的位置。在分子水平上,是有遗传效应的DNA序列。一个基因座可以是一个基因,一个基因的一部分,或具有某种调控作用的DNA序列。基因座与位点(site)不同,后者是一个顺反子内部的突变位置,可以小到一个核苷酸对。 | |
loosening | 松弛 | |
Loss-of-function mutants | 失去功能的变异体 | |
M. crystallinum | 冰叶日中花 | |
maize | 玉米 | |
Major genes | 主效基因 | |
Malate Dehydrogenase-1 (MD1) | | |
malondialdehyde | 丙醛 | |
maltose | 麦芽糖 | |
Mammary gland | 乳腺 | |
mannanase | 甘露聚糖酶 | |
mannitol | 甘露醇 | |
Mannose | 甘露糖 | |
Marker assisted breeding | 标记辅助育种 | |
Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) | 标记辅助选择 | |
MAS: marker assisted selection | 标记辅助选择 | |
Mass spectrometry | 质谱 | |
mastitis | 乳腺炎 | |
Mean admixture coefficient | 混合平均系数(网上没有这个词) | |
media | 培养基 | |
medium | 培养基 | |
medulla | 骨髓 | |
Mendilian | 孟德尔的(奥地利遗传学家) | |
metabolite | 代谢物 | |
metabolome | 代谢物组 | |
metabolomics | 代谢物组学 | |
metagenomics | 环境基因组 | |
Metagenomics | 环境基因组(metagenomics)是指同时被研究的整个微生物群落的DNA ; | |
metatarsus | ]跖骨 | |
methionine—rich protein | 高甲硫氨酸蛋白 | |
microarray | 微阵列 | |
microarray printing | | |
microbial fermentation | 微生物发酵 | |
microbiome | 微生物组 | |
microflora | 微植物群 | |
microorganisms | 微生物 | |
Microsatellite marker | 微卫星标记 | |
Microspore culture | 小孢子培养 | |
Minor allele frequencies (MAF) | 最小等位基因频率 | |
Minor genes | 微效基因 | |
mite | 螨 | |
Model species | 模式物种 | |
molds | 霉菌 | |
Molecular biology:The study of the structure and function of proteins and nucleic acids in biological systems. | 分子生物学 | |
Molecular identification | 分子鉴定 | |
mothbean | 豇豆 | |
mutagenesis | ]突变形成 | |
Mutation | 变异 | |
Mutational breeding | 诱变育种 | |
myoblast | 成肌细胞 | |
NaCl:sodium chloride | 氯化钠/盐 | |
NaHCO3: sodium bicarbonate | 碳酸氢钠 | |
NaHCO3:Sodium Bicarbonate | 碳酸氢钠 | |
nematodes | 线虫类 | |
Neutral sugar | 中性糖 | |
NLS (nuclear locating signal) | 核定位信号 | |
NMR | 核磁共振技术 | |
No. of offspring | 出生仔猪数 | |
No. of recipient to term | 发育到期受体数 | |
Non-coding genes | 非编码基因 | |
Non-structural carbohydrate | 非结构性碳水化合物 | |
no-till or reduced tillage agriculture systems | 少耕农业 | |
Nucleic acid | 核酸 | |
Nucleotide | 核苷 | |
nucleotide variation, haplotype diversity nucleotide diversity | 核苷酸变异率为6.25%, 单倍型多态度为0.978±0.054, 核苷酸多态度为0.014 30±0.008 68 | |
null control | 空白为水 | |
nutritionally-enriched or longer-lasting, or that contain lower levels of certain naturally occurring toxicants present in some food plants | | |
Oat | 燕麦 | |
Off-odour | 异常气味 | |
Oligo nucleotide | 寡核苷酸 | |
omics | 组学 | |
oocyte | 卵母细胞 | |
Open nucleus breeding | 开放核心群选育 | |
Open Reading Frame (ORF) | 开放阅读框 | |
organelle | 细胞器 | |
Organic agriculture | 有机农业 | |
Osmoprotection | 渗透保护 | |
Osmotic stress resistance | 抗渗透胁迫基因 | |
Outcrossing | 远交 | |
outward appearance | 外观 | |
ovary | 卵巢 | |
Over-expression | 基因超量表达 | |
Overlay on | 覆盖在上面 | |
Ovulation embryo transfer | 排卵胚胎移植 | |
oxidoreductase | 氧化还原酶 |
Monday, August 25, 2008
生物科技英中词汇二
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