agronomy | 农学 |
2D eletrophoresis | 双向电泳 |
A putative bHLH transcription factor | 可能的bHLH转录因子 |
a serial antiserum diluted in grads | 抗血清梯度稀释液 |
ABA-inducible protein | ABA诱导蛋白 |
abdominal | 腹部的 |
abiotic | 非生物胁迫 |
abundance | 丰度 |
actin binding protein | 肌动蛋白结合蛋白 |
actin depolymerization factor | 肌动蛋白去聚因子 |
activation | 激活 |
activity | 活性 |
adipocyte | 脂肪细胞 |
Adipocyte differentiation | 脂肪细胞分化 |
adipose | 动物脂肪 |
aerobic | 有氧的 |
Affymetrix array | 芯片 |
AFP | 甲胎蛋白 |
AFW | ? |
agarose | 琼脂糖 |
Agrobacterium mediated | 农杆菌介导法 |
Agrobacterium tumefacien | 根瘤杆菌 |
alfalfa | 苜蓿xu |
allele | 等位基因 |
等位基因 | |
alleles | 等位基因/的 |
Allelic series | 等位系列 |
allergen | 过敏原 |
allergy | 过敏 |
amplicon | 扩增子 |
anaerobic | 厌氧的 |
Angus | 安格斯牛 |
Animal Genetics | 动物遗传学 |
ANN: Artificial Nueral Network | 人工神经网络 |
Anthesis | 开花期 |
anthocyanin | 花色素苷 |
antiport | 反向输送 |
antiporter | 反向载体 |
antiserum value | 抗血清效价 |
Apolipoprotein B | 载脂蛋白B |
Arabidopsis genome | (拟南芥)植物基因组 |
Arabinofurabosidase | ?? |
arbitrary PCR primers | 简并引物: 代表编码单个氨基酸所有不同碱基可能性的不同序列的混合物 |
arginine | 精氨酸 |
ascites | 腹水 |
assay | 化验 |
assay | 化验 |
Atomic absorbance spectroscopy | 原子吸收光谱法 |
Autophagy | 自溶 |
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) | 苏云金杆菌 |
Back fat | 背膘 |
backcross | 回交 |
bacteriocin | 细菌素 |
bacteriophage | 抗菌素/噬菌体 |
Bait plasmid | 诱饵质粒 |
banding | 条带 |
bast | 树的内皮 |
b-D-Xylosidase | b-D-木糖苷酶 |
b-Galactosidase | b-半乳糖苷酶 |
Binding specificity analysis in vivo | 体内结合特异性分析 |
Biochemical pathway | 生化途径 |
bioinformatics | 生物信息学 |
Biopharming | 生物制药 |
biopreservative | 生物防腐剂 |
biotech-derived varieties | |
Biotin-avidin | 生物素—亲和素 |
Blastocyst | 囊胚 |
blot | 印迹 |
Bombardment | 轰击 |
booting | 孕穗 |
Booting stage | 孕穗期 |
brachipodium | 短柄草 |
Brassica napus | 甘蓝型冬油菜 |
broiler | 小鸡 |
BSE | 疯牛病 |
BSE: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy | 疯牛病 |
C. sojina | 大豆灰斑病 |
callus | (植物伤口的)愈合组织 |
Campylobacter | 弯曲杆菌属 |
Candidate genes | 候选基因 |
cannabis | 大麻 |
Cannabis sativa | 麻 |
canola | 菜籽油 |
canola | 菜籽油 |
canola seed coat | 菜籽油皮 |
capacious | 容积大的 |
carbonate | 碳酸盐 |
carcass | 屠宰后畜体 |
Carnobacteriocin | |
Carnobacterium maltaromaticum | |
cartilage | 软骨 |
catabolism | 分解代谢 |
Catabolism | 分解代谢 |
cDNA Library | 文库 |
Cell membrane | 细胞膜 |
Cell wall | 细胞壁 |
Cell wall degrading enzymes | 细胞壁降解酶 |
Cell wall modifying | 细胞壁钝化 |
Cell-free expression system | 体外表达体系 |
cellulose | 纤维素 |
cerebellum | 小脑 |
Cerebral cortex | 大脑皮层 |
characterization | 特征鉴定 |
chemotyping | 化学型 |
chloris | 叶绿素含量 |
Chromosome | 染色体 |
chromosomes | 染色体 |
Chronic wasting disease | 慢性消耗性疾病 |
CID: carbon isotope discrimination | 碳同位素分馏作用 |
cis-acting elements | 顺式作用元件 |
cis-regulatory element or cis-element is a region of DNA or RNA which regulates the expression of genes located on that same strand. This term is constructed from the Latin root -cis, which means "on the same side as". | 顺式作用元件 |
cleavage | 分裂 |
Coding genes | 编码基因 |
codon | [遗]密码子, 基码 |
co-immunoprecipitation | 免疫共沉淀法 |
colicin | 大肠杆菌素 |
Colloidal coomassie blue | 考马斯亮蓝染色法 |
Confidence interval | 置信区间 |
conservative residues | 残基 |
Contig: In shotgun DNA sequencing projects, a contig (from contiguous) is a set of overlapping DNA segments derived from a single genetic source. A contig in this sense can be used to deduce the original DNA sequence of the source. | 叠连群 |
cotyledon | 子叶 |
cotyledonary node | 子叶节 |
cross breeding Interspecific Hybridization | 杂交育种 种间杂交 |
Cross-pollination | 异花授粉 |
cultivar | 培育/栽培 |
cultivar | 栽培品系 |
cysteine synthase (GsCSase) | 半胱氨酸合酶 |
cytoskeleton | 细胞骨架 |
dam | 母畜 |
deer | 鹿 |
Defense gene | 防卫基因 |
dehydrins | 脱水素 |
denaturalization | 变性 |
dessication | 干燥 |
DH: Doubled Haploid | 加倍单倍体 |
Dicot | 双子叶植物 |
different shades of blue | 深浅不一的蓝色 |
Digestive tract | 消化道 |
Disaccharite | 二糖苷 |
disease-fighting nutrients | 抗病营养素 |
DNA binding domain | DNA结合结构域 |
DNA strand | DNA链 |
domain | 结构域 |
Drought responsive gene | 干旱响应基因 |
Drought susceptible/tolerant | 不抗旱/抗旱的 |
Dry matter | 干物质 |
Dry peas | 干豌豆 |
dyoxidizing | 脱氧 |
E. Coli | 大肠杆菌 |
Early vigor | 早期生长势头 |
Efficiency of Cotransformation | 共转化效率 |
Electron transport | 电子传递 |
elk | 麋鹿 |
elucidation | 说明 |
Embryo splitting | 胚胎分割 |
Embryo transfer | 胚胎移植 |
endoplasmic reticulum location sequence | 内质网定位序列 |
Endosperm | 胚乳 |
Endo-β-glucanase | 内切β-葡聚糖苷酶 |
endo-β-mannanase | 甘露聚糖酶 |
Endo-β-Mannanase | 内切-β-甘露聚糖酶 |
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) | 酶连接的免疫吸收剂化验 |
epistatic | [生]上位的, 强性的 |
Epistatic QTL | 上位QTL |
Escherichia coli | 大肠杆菌 |
EST analysis: expressed sequence tags | 表达序列标签 |
EST(Expressed Sequence Tags) | 序列是基因表达的短cDNA 序列,它们携带着完整基因的某些片段的信息。 |
ethylene | 乙烯 |
etiolated | 黄化的 |
Exchangeable sodium | 交换钠 |
exon | 外显子 |
Expansin | 细胞壁松弛蛋白 |
explant | 外植体 |
Extracellular matrix | 细胞外基质 |
femur | 大腿节 |
ferret | 雪貂 |
Fetal cell | 胎细胞 |
fibroblast | 纤维细胞 |
Field crop | 田间作物 |
Field trial | 试验 |
Fine structure | 精细结构 |
Flag leaf | 旗叶 |
flanking | 侧翼区 |
flax and hemp fibres | 亚麻和麻纤维 |
flowering | 分穗 |
fluorescent dyes | 荧光染料 |
Foodborne pathogen | 食源性病原体 |
formamide | 甲酰胺 |
Forward genetics(forward genetics)A classical genetic approach, where one starts with a mutation phenotype and works toward identifing the mutated gene.One of the first tools available to molecular gene... | 正向遗传学 |
frankfurter | 法兰克福香肠 |
FST | 亚群体间的基因分化比率 |
Full Length cDNA sequencing | 全长cDNA排序 |
fungus | 真菌 |
Monday, August 25, 2008
生物科技英中词汇一
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