Monday, August 25, 2008

环境科学词汇

abruption

断层

Acid Base Accounting

酸性根基核对

acid leachate

酸性浸出物

Acid producing waste rock

排酸废石

Acid rock drainageARD

酸性岩排放

Activated carbon adsorption

活性炭吸附

Aditlevel aditsloping adit

横坑,水平坑道,斜坑道

Alkaline Chlorination process

碱性氯化过程

Alumina

氧化铝

ambient air quality standard

环境空气质量标准

ammonia

anode

阳极

AOC

BDOC

同化性有机碳

浓度和生物分解性有机碳

aquifer

蓄水层

Arid land

干旱地区

arsenic

AVR cyanide recovery process

AVR氰化物回收过程

Backfill

回添

Background air

大气本底

Baseline condition

基线条件

Bauxite

铝土,矾土,铁铝氧石

brownfield

棕地(指更新的用地)

BTXBenzene-toulene-xylene

苯系物 (苯-甲苯-二甲苯)

Bund

建提防

burial

填埋

Catchment area

集水面积

China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring

中国地质环境监测院

clarification

净化

CNNC(China National Nuclear Corporation)

中国国家核能集团

CO2 sequestration

CO2吸收

The inhibition or prevention of normal ion behavior by combination with added materials, especially the prevention of metallic ion precipitation from solution by formation of a coordination compound with a phosphate.

螯合作用通过与加入的材料结合来禁止或阻碍普通离子的行为,尤指通过形成磷酸盐复合成的配合物来阻止金属离子从溶液中沉淀

Coal field

煤田

Coal mine

煤矿

coal slack/waste

煤矸石

Colonizing species

群居物种

Concave

凹进去的

Contact water

接触水

contamination

污染

Contour bank

等高堤坝

Conventional structural approach

传统构建方法

Convex

凸起的

copper –gold porphyry deposit

斑岩型铜金矿

crack

裂缝

cromite

cyanide

氰化物

Days of temperature inversion

连续逆温

Debris flow

泥石流

demolition

拆毁

desertification

沙化

digestion

消化

Disperse, dispersion

消散

drainage

排水

Dry/wet cover

/湿覆盖

dump

排土场

dust

沙尘

EF air stability class

E,F稳定度

embankment

路堤

Engineered cover

工程覆盖

Environmentally sensitive areas

环境敏感点

Equator principle

赤道原则,认为银行和其它金融机构在向重大项目提供资金时有责任评估和监督环境和社会影响

Finite life

有限生命

fume

furrows

垄沟

Geochemical test work

地球化学试验

Geological exploration

地质勘探

Geomorphic approach

地貌方法

Germinate

使发芽

An idea began to germinate in his mind.

他心里开始有了一个主意

Seeds will not germinate without water.

没有水种子不会发芽

sprout new leaves

长出新叶

The rain has sprouted the seeds overnight.

雨一夜就使种子发芽了。

Gobi

戈壁

heap

堆置场

High slump paste placement

高压糊状灌注

Hydrogen Peroxide process

过氧氢化过程

hydrology

水文

Impoundment

蓄水/拦蓄(本身有扣押物品的意思)

INCO(指国际镍公司)

因科法(二氧化硫-空气氧化法)

Inert sediment

无反应的沉积岩

International Cyanide Management Code

国际氰化物管理规范

Kinetic leach

动态渗漏

Kinetic testkinetic energy

动力学测试,【物】动能

landform

地貌

landslide

滑坡

landslip

崩塌

long term column testing

长期试验柱测试

Low permeability

低渗透性

Magnesium

Maximum ground-level concentration

最大落地浓度

Maximum ground-level concentration

最大落地浓度(Cm)

Micro-organisms

微生物

Mine closure

闭矿

Mine closure liability

矿山关闭义务

Mine drainage

矿井水

Mine filling

矿山回填

Mine life

矿山寿命

Mine rehabilitation

矿山环境恢复

Mineralogy

矿物学

mobilization of metals

浸出金属元素

NAFoxide layer

氧化层

NMHC

非甲烷总烃

OHSE(Occupational Health Safety and Environment)

《职业安全卫生和工作环境》

Opencast Mining

露天采矿

Oxidation of sulfide

硫化物氧化

oxide

氧化物

Paste tailing

糊状尾矿

Physical hazard

灾害

pit

矿坑

Pit closure

闭坑

Pit lake

露天矿池

Pits

矿坑

Placement consistency

连续性灌注

precipitation

沉淀

1.(空气中水汽)凝结

2.使沉淀使(固态物质)从溶液中分离出来

Process gas

工业废气

pump tests

水泵抽取试验

Recontouring

重围

refine

精炼

rehabilitation

恢复/修复

Rehabilitation and revegetation

复垦

Repose waste dump eroding

稳定废石堆侵蚀(休眠状态的)

Revegetation

再种植被

salination

盐碱化

Saturated clay liner

饱和的粘土层

sediment

沉积

Sediment equilibrium

沉积平衡

sedimentary aquifers

沉积岩含水层

Sedimentation

沉淀,沉降

seepage

渗漏

segregation

分隔

severance

遣返

shallow groundwater

地表水

Side hill channel

边坡水沟

silt

淤沙

slope

坡地

Slurry placement

泥浆灌注

Soil moisture probe installation

土壤湿度探针的安装

sophora

槐树

source

污染源

Spontaneous ignition/ignitable

自燃/自燃的

Spray-painting industry

喷涂行业

Spreading topsoil

撒播表层土

static

静态

Stock watering

牲畜饮水

stockpile

矿石堆

stormwater

暴雨水/ 雨洪

subsidence area

沉陷区

Subsurface layer

次表层

Sulphidic

硫化物的

Surface reclamation

地表复垦

Tailing dams

尾矿堆

Tailing storage

尾矿

Thickened tailing

增密尾矿

titanium

Topsoil stripping and storage

表土剥离和存储

Under smoky conditions

熏烟条件

Uranium

铀矿

vegetation

植被

ventilation

通风,空气流通

void

采空区

Waste rock

废石

Water damp

水坝

Water logging

积水

Water purification

水净化

WRD trial waste rock dump

废石堆

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