abruption | 断层 |
Acid Base Accounting | 酸性根基核对 |
acid leachate | 酸性浸出物 |
Acid producing waste rock | 排酸废石 |
Acid rock drainage(ARD) | 酸性岩排放 |
Activated carbon adsorption | 活性炭吸附 |
Adit,level adit,sloping adit | 横坑,水平坑道,斜坑道 |
Alkaline Chlorination process | 碱性氯化过程 |
Alumina | 氧化铝 |
ambient air quality standard | 环境空气质量标准 |
ammonia | 氨 |
anode | 阳极 |
AOC BDOC | 同化性有机碳 浓度和生物分解性有机碳 |
aquifer | 蓄水层 |
Arid land | 干旱地区 |
arsenic | 砷 |
AVR cyanide recovery process | AVR氰化物回收过程 |
Backfill | 回添 |
Background air | 大气本底 |
Baseline condition | 基线条件 |
Bauxite | 铝土,矾土,铁铝氧石 |
brownfield | 棕地(指更新的用地) |
BTX(Benzene-toulene-xylene) | 苯系物 (苯-甲苯-二甲苯) |
Bund | 建提防 |
burial | 填埋 |
Catchment area | 集水面积 |
China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring | 中国地质环境监测院 |
clarification | 净化 |
CNNC(China National Nuclear Corporation) | 中国国家核能集团 |
CO2 sequestration | CO2吸收 The inhibition or prevention of normal ion behavior by combination with added materials, especially the prevention of metallic ion precipitation from solution by formation of a coordination compound with a phosphate. 螯合作用通过与加入的材料结合来禁止或阻碍普通离子的行为,尤指通过形成磷酸盐复合成的配合物来阻止金属离子从溶液中沉淀 |
Coal field | 煤田 |
Coal mine | 煤矿 |
coal slack/waste | 煤矸石 |
Colonizing species | 群居物种 |
Concave | 凹进去的 |
Contact water | 接触水 |
contamination | 污染 |
Contour bank | 等高堤坝 |
Conventional structural approach | 传统构建方法 |
Convex | 凸起的 |
copper –gold porphyry deposit | 斑岩型铜金矿 |
crack | 裂缝 |
cromite | 铬 |
cyanide | 氰化物 |
Days of temperature inversion | 连续逆温 |
Debris flow | 泥石流 |
demolition | 拆毁 |
desertification | 沙化 |
digestion | 消化 |
Disperse, dispersion | 消散 |
drainage | 排水 |
Dry/wet cover | 干/湿覆盖 |
dump | 排土场 |
dust | 沙尘 |
E,F air stability class | E,F稳定度 |
embankment | 路堤 |
Engineered cover | 工程覆盖 |
Environmentally sensitive areas | 环境敏感点 |
Equator principle | 赤道原则,认为银行和其它金融机构在向重大项目提供资金时有责任评估和监督环境和社会影响 |
Finite life | 有限生命 |
fume | 烟 |
furrows | 垄沟 |
Geochemical test work | 地球化学试验 |
Geological exploration | 地质勘探 |
Geomorphic approach | 地貌方法 |
Germinate | 使发芽 An idea began to germinate in his mind. 他心里开始有了一个主意 Seeds will not germinate without water. 没有水种子不会发芽 sprout new leaves 长出新叶 The rain has sprouted the seeds overnight. 雨一夜就使种子发芽了。 |
Gobi | 戈壁 |
heap | 堆置场 |
High slump paste placement | 高压糊状灌注 |
Hydrogen Peroxide process | 过氧氢化过程 |
hydrology | 水文 |
Impoundment | 蓄水/拦蓄(本身有扣押“物品”的意思) |
INCO(指国际镍公司) | 因科法(二氧化硫-空气氧化法) |
Inert sediment | 无反应的沉积岩 |
International Cyanide Management Code | 国际氰化物管理规范 |
Kinetic leach | 动态渗漏 |
Kinetic test,kinetic energy | 动力学测试,【物】动能 |
landform | 地貌 |
landslide | 滑坡 |
landslip | 崩塌 |
long term column testing | 长期试验柱测试 |
Low permeability | 低渗透性 |
Magnesium | 镁 |
Maximum ground-level concentration | 最大落地浓度 |
Maximum ground-level concentration | 最大落地浓度(Cm) |
Micro-organisms | 微生物 |
Mine closure | 闭矿 |
Mine closure liability | 矿山关闭义务 |
Mine drainage | 矿井水 |
Mine filling | 矿山回填 |
Mine life | 矿山寿命 |
Mine rehabilitation | 矿山环境恢复 |
Mineralogy | 矿物学 |
mobilization of metals | 浸出金属元素 |
NAF(oxide layer) | 氧化层 |
NMHC | 非甲烷总烃 |
OHSE(Occupational Health Safety and Environment) | 《职业安全卫生和工作环境》 |
Opencast Mining | 露天采矿 |
Oxidation of sulfide | 硫化物氧化 |
oxide | 氧化物 |
Paste tailing | 糊状尾矿 |
Physical hazard | 灾害 |
pit | 矿坑 |
Pit closure | 闭坑 |
Pit lake | 露天矿池 |
Pits | 矿坑 |
Placement consistency | 连续性灌注 |
precipitation | 沉淀 1.(空气中水汽)凝结 2.使沉淀使(固态物质)从溶液中分离出来 |
Process gas | 工业废气 |
pump tests | 水泵抽取试验 |
Recontouring | 重围 |
refine | 精炼 |
rehabilitation | 恢复/修复 |
Rehabilitation and revegetation | 复垦 |
Repose waste dump eroding | 稳定废石堆侵蚀(休眠状态的) |
Revegetation | 再种植被 |
salination | 盐碱化 |
Saturated clay liner | 饱和的粘土层 |
sediment | 沉积 |
Sediment equilibrium | 沉积平衡 |
sedimentary aquifers | 沉积岩含水层 |
Sedimentation | 沉淀,沉降 |
seepage | 渗漏 |
segregation | 分隔 |
severance | 遣返 |
shallow groundwater | 地表水 |
Side hill channel | 边坡水沟 |
silt | 淤沙 |
slope | 坡地 |
Slurry placement | 泥浆灌注 |
Soil moisture probe installation | 土壤湿度探针的安装 |
sophora | 槐树 |
source | 污染源 |
Spontaneous ignition/ignitable | 自燃/自燃的 |
Spray-painting industry | 喷涂行业 |
Spreading topsoil | 撒播表层土 |
static | 静态 |
Stock watering | 牲畜饮水 |
stockpile | 矿石堆 |
stormwater | 暴雨水/ 雨洪 |
subsidence area | 沉陷区 |
Subsurface layer | 次表层 |
Sulphidic | 硫化物的 |
Surface reclamation | 地表复垦 |
Tailing dams | 尾矿堆 |
Tailing storage | 尾矿 |
Thickened tailing | 增密尾矿 |
titanium | 钛 |
Topsoil stripping and storage | 表土剥离和存储 |
Under smoky conditions | 熏烟条件 |
Uranium | 铀矿 |
vegetation | 植被 |
ventilation | 通风,空气流通 |
void | 采空区 |
Waste rock | 废石 |
Water damp | 水坝 |
Water logging | 积水 |
Water purification | 水净化 |
WRD trial (waste rock dump) | 废石堆 |
Monday, August 25, 2008
环境科学词汇
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