生物科技英中词汇三

P. Sojae	大豆疫霉根腐病
P. tenuiflora	星星草
pamcreation	胰酶
papaya ringspot virus	木瓜环斑病毒
partitioning	分配
PCR	基因扩增仪
PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)	聚合酶链式反应
pectin	胶质
Pectin methylesterase (PME)	果胶甲基酯酶
pectoralis	胸
peptide	缩氨酸
peptide	多肽
pericarp	果皮
Peri-muscular fat
peroxidase	过氧化物酶
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors	过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体
Pest-resistant crops	抗害虫作物
Peyer’s patch	派伊尔淋巴结
Phenotype	显型
Phenotypical traits	表型性状
photosynthesis	光合作用
phylotypic	种系特征性发育
Physiological parameter	生理参数
Physiological traits	生理特征
physiology	生理学
phytochrome	光敏色素
phytoremediation	植物修复
pinus taeda	火炬松
Piscicolin
placenta	胎盘
Plane of nutrition	营养水平
Plant breeders	植物育种人员
Plant breeding	植物育种
Plant pests	植物害虫
plant regeneration	植株再生
Plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs)	含杀虫剂植物
plasmid	质粒
plasmid	质体
Plateau v.	上升后的稳定水平
Plump seed	饱满的种子
Point mutation	点突变
Pollin	花粉
Polyclonal antibody	多克隆抗体
Polygalacturonase	多聚半乳糖醛酸酶
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)：A technique used to create a large number of copies of a target DNA sequence of interest. One use of PCR is in the detection of DNA sequences that indicate the presence of a particular genetically engineered organism.	多聚酶链式反应
polymorphism	多态性
polysaccharide	多聚糖
polysaccharides	多聚糖
pons	桥
porcine feteus fibroblast	猪胎儿纤维细胞
Positive clones	阳性克隆
postulate	假定
potassium	钾
prairie	大草原/牧场
preadipocyte	前体脂肪细胞
Predictive marker Diagnostic markers	预测性标志物 诊断性标志物
Primary QTL interval mapping	初级区间定位法
primers	引物: 引物是人工合成的两段寡核苷酸序列，一个引物与感兴趣区域一端的一条DNA模板链互补，另一个引物与感兴趣区域另一端的另一条DNA模板链互补
prion	感染性蛋白质
Prion disease	传染性蛋白质病
probe	探针
probiotics	益生菌
progeny	后裔
Prokaryotic expression analysis	原核表达分析
proline	脯氨酸
Promoter	启动子
Protease	蛋白酶
protectant	杀虫剂
protein kinase genes	蛋白激酶基因
Proteolysis	蛋白降解
Pseudomonas Stutzeri	假单孢菌
Pseudoperonospora cubensis	霜霉病
putative	假定的
putrefaction	腐败物
Qiagen/Operon oligo set	Qiagen/Operon公司寡核苷酸试剂盒
QTL mapping	图谱=数量性状基因座位图谱
QTL mapping: QTL mapping is the statistical study of the alleles that occur in a locus and the phenotypes (physical forms or traits) that they produce. Because most traits of interest are governed by more than one gene, defining and studying the	数量性状位点(QTL)作图 quantitative trait loci
Query protein
Radiation Hybrid Mapping	放射杂交作图
reactive oxygen responses	活性氧反应
recipient	受体数
Recombinant DNA (rDNA)	重组DNA
recombinant DNA techniques	DNA重组技术
recovery	复水
redundancy	冗余率
relative hydraulic conductivity	相对电导率
remobilization	运转
reporter vector	报告质粒
reproducible patterns
Reverse genetics：simply but, while forward genetics seeks to find the genetic basis of a phenotype or trait, reverse genetics seeks to find the possible phenotypes that may derive from a specific genetic sequence ...	反向遗传学
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)	核糖核酸
RIL(recombinant inbred line)	重组自交系
r-squared	R平方
RT-PCR	逆转录PCR
Rumen	瘤胃
Rumen fluid	瘤胃液
ruminal	瘤胃的
salicylic acid	水杨酸
Saline alkaline soil	盐碱地
Seasoned ground beef	绞细牛肉
Secondary wall	次生壁
secretion	分泌物
seedling	秧苗
Seeds germination	种子萌芽
Selectable marker：A gene, often encoding resistance to an antibiotic or an herbicide, introduced into a group of cells to allow identification of those cells that contain the gene of interest from the cells that do not. Selectable markers are used in genetic engineering to facilitate identification of cells that have incorporated another desirable trait that is not easy to identify in individual cells.	选择标记
Selective breeding	选育
Self ligation	自身环化
Self-assemblying protein microarray	自组装蛋白质芯片
Sensory changes	感官变化
Sequences were aligned	序列比对
shank	腿骨
Singal transduction	信号转导
single nucleotide polymorphism，SNP	单核苷酸多态性
Singleton	单一序列
sire	公畜
site	位点
SLA: Specific leaf area	叶面积干质量比//比叶面积
slime	粘液
SNP assay	SNP检测
sodium	纳
solubilized	溶解
solute	溶解
Somatic cell nuclear transfer	体细胞核移植
souring	变酸
Southern blot	Southern 印迹法
Specific primer	特异性引物
Spinal column	脊柱
spleen	脾
splicing	拼接
Spoilage organism	有害/腐败菌
squash	南瓜
steers	阉牛
Structural Genomics Genome Sequencing Genome Mapping Polymorphisms Genome wide Linkage Disequilibrium (LD)	结构基因组学 基因排序 基因图谱 多态性 全基因组连锁不平衡分析法
Subcutaneous fat	皮下脂肪
substrate	培养基/酶作用物
sucrose	蔗糖
sucrose	蔗糖
Susceptible	易受影响的
synthetic pesticides	合成农药
Tamarix androssowii	紫杆柽柳
Target protein	靶蛋白
Taurine breed	普通牛（还有特殊的，比如瘤牛zebu）
Taxonomic classification	分类学
Taxonomic tree	分类树
Tentatively unique genes（TUGs）
Terminator	终止子
testis	睾丸
tetrapyrrole	四吡咯
the full inserts	全长插入序列
The pod specific promoter	只在大豆豆荚中表达的特异性启动子
the progenitor species	祖先
the whole cell protein	总蛋白
Thellungiella	盐芥
Threshold background intensity	临界背景强度
thymus	胸腺
thyroid	甲状腺
tillering	分叶
TILLING technology: Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes	定向诱导基因组局部突变技术
Tissue culture	组织培养
Titer	浓度测定/滴定量
topsoil	表层土
t-PA	溶栓剂基因
Traditional breeding	常规育种
Traditional breeding：Modification of plants and animals through selective breeding. Practices used in traditional plant breeding may include aspects of biotechnology such as tissue culture and mutational breeding.	常规育种
transcript	转录物
Transcription abundance	转录丰度
transcription factors	转录因子
Transcription profile	基因表达谱
transcriptome	转录
transcriptome/transcriptomics	转录物组/组学
Transcriptomics	转录组学
transfection	转染
transformation	遗传转化
Transgene	转基因
Transgenic organism	转基因生物
Translation efficiency	转化效率
Transmembrane structure	跨膜结构
transpiration	蒸腾作用//蒸发
transporter	转运蛋白
treholase	海藻糖
Treholase synthase	海藻糖合成酶
triticum aestivum	小麦
Turfy peat	草炭
Unigene	非冗余系列
Up-regulation/down-regulation	上调/下调
urea	尿素
vacuole	液泡
vacuole	泡状细胞
Variety	品种
Vector	载体
vegetative	植物生长的
VFA	挥发性脂肪酸
Visceral fat	内脏脂肪
Water channel	水通道
weanling	刚断奶的
well characterized, with a fully sequenced genome	完整基因组
Well plate	固相萃取柱
Wild type	野生型
Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase	木葡聚糖内糖基转移酶
Y-1-H：yeast one-hybrid method	酵母单杂交
α-Galactosidase	半乳糖甘酶