Showing posts with label Sports. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sports. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Ski Vocabulary - 滑雪词汇

alpine skiing 高山滑雪
angulation 横向折曲身体, 腰, 膝盖
après-ski 滑雪后的社交活动、休息等
avalanche 雪崩basket 滑雪杆支架, 在滑雪杆底部的圆形支架,用来防止它陷进雪中太深
bunny slope 初学者滑雪道
camber 滑雪板弧面稍呈弧形的表面
carving 在雪地上刻上两道深深的雪痕, 当然是用雪橇不是用雪杖啦
cross country ski racing 速度滑雪

crud 污垢雪重而粘的雪,不适于在其上滑行
downhill滑降比赛

downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
edge angle 雪橇底部与雪面的角度
extension 伸直身体
fall line 试将一个足球放在斜坡上, 它向下滚动的路线便是fallline
flexion 垂直折曲身体
freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪
frostbite 冻伤, 由于冰冻造成的伤害或损伤

giant slalom 大回转滑雪赛,一种由山上向山下的滑雪比赛,参加者必须经过设在几对门中的滑雪道。
G.S turn, giant slalom turn, 大转弯
grass skiing 草地滑雪
inclination 倾斜身体
mogul 滑雪道拐弯处的雪坡
novice slope 初学者滑雪道
pivot 转动下半身以改变雪橇的方向
pizza v. Meaning to snow plough or to slowly come to a halt. A novice move that tears up the snow.
powder snow 粉雪 (freshly fallen, soft snow, the best snow to ski on)
pole plant 将雪杖点到雪上, short radius turn, mogul 尤其重要
rotation 转动上半身以改变雪橇的方向, 错误的做法
short radius turn 短转弯
Sidecut Radius 侧切弧度
ski 滑雪板
ski boots 滑雪靴

ski cap 滑雪帽
ski gloves made of goat leather 山羊皮滑雪手套
ski gloves 滑雪手套
ski jacket with fur trimmed hood 带毛皮镶边帽的滑雪衫
ski jacket 滑雪衫
ski jupon 滑雪裤
ski mitts 滑雪不分指手套
ski pants 滑雪裤
ski shirt 滑雪衣
ski socks 滑雪短袜
ski suit 滑雪服
ski with steel ski pole 带钢撑棍的滑雪板
ski jump 跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
skiing 滑雪
slalom 障碍滑雪
Speed skiing 竞速滑雪(This is a discipline which focuses on achieving the highest possible speed on skis)
steering 转弯, pivot + edging = steering
stem christie半犁式回转
telemark skiing: A discipline which features the thrill of speed and cross-country feel of free-heel skiing.
yard sale: An American term for a ski fall or crash where equipment is scattered across the slope.

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

足球术语 - Soccer Words

快攻;快速突破:fast break [counterattack]
防守反击:switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up
快速反击:fast-switching attack; runback
突破:break; thrust
中路突破:thrust down the middle
单刀直入:solo drive
突破对方防守:split the defense
破坏对方防守:disorganize the defense
拉开对方的防守面:spread the defense
正面进攻:frontal attack
边线进攻:flank attack
左路进攻:attack on the left wing
右路进攻:attack on the right wing
全面压上:sweeping attack
助攻:assist
穿过:weave through
插入:cut in; penetrate
沉底:drive down the sideline
钳形攻势:pincers movement
摆脱动作:evasive movement
绕过防守队员(通过假动作):turn a defender
侧步躲闪:sidestep
补位:cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole
跑位:run off the ball
跑位意识:positional sense
跑动量(一场比赛中):work-rate
堵截:block; clog
断球:intercept
铲球;抢截:tackle
侧面铲球:side(block)tackle
倒地铲球:sliding [hook] tackle
抡脚铲球:scything tackle
铲倒对方:tackle through the ball
对方铲球时仍控制住球:ride a tackle
双方机会各半的待争夺球:fifty-fifty ball
混战:scramble; melee;skirmish
密集防守:tight [close] defense [marking]
地毯式防守:blanket defense
钉住:mark up; get tight
撤退:retreat; withdraw
后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋):funnel back
解围(踢开球门区):clear
封死:close off
人墙:(defensive)wall
筑人墙:set [line] up a wall
二夹一:double-team
守门:goalkeeping;goaltending
救球:save;retrieve;stop
托救球:finger-tip save
鱼跃救球;扑救:diving save
挡开:parry
拳击球:fist [punch] the ball
护球;抱死:smother
封住角度:shut off[cut down; narrow] the angle
跑出来(抢球):come out
视线受阻:unsighted
射门:shoot; attempt at [try for] goal
射手:shooter; marksman
进球:find the net; hit[drive the ball] home
破门得分:make [score; net] a goal
破门机会:scoring opportunity
射门得分者:goalgetter
助攻射中:assisted goal
连中三元;帽子戏法:hat-trick
扳成平局的进球:equalizer
射中次数:shots on goal
轻易射门得分:sitter
射门命中率:shooting average [percentage]
未射中:mishit
射门过高:high shot; sky
从门柱弹回:deflect[bounce back] from the goalpost
射中无效:goal disallowed
近射:close-range[-up] shot
远射:long shot [drive]
冲门:gate-crashing
突然射门:snap shot
劲射:hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump
补射:tip-in
转身射门:pivot shot
贴地射门;低射:grazing shot
一次射门:first-time[one-touch]shot
调整后[停球]射门:second-touch shot
小角度射门:sharp-angled shot
狭缝射门(指穿过防守线):slot
倒地射门:sliding shot
凌空射门:volley shot
倒钩射门:scissors shot
头球入门:head [nod] in a goal
高吊球射门:lob [hanging] shot
射空门:free shot
香蕉球:banana shot
乌龙球(踢进本方球门):own [self] goal
射门的强烈愿望:goal hunger
庆祝进球:goal celebration
球门网右上角:top right-hand corner of the net
球门网右下角:bottom right-hand corner of the net
球门网左上角:top left-hand corner of the net
球门网左下角:bottom left-hand corner of the net

a hat trick 帽子戏法
back 后卫
bicycle kick,overhead kick 倒钩球
centre forward,centre 中锋
centre half back 中卫
cheering squad 拉拉队
close-marking defence 盯人防守
coach 教练
corner ball, corner 角球
deceptive movement 假动作
fair charge 合理冲撞
FIFA(Federation Internationale de Football Association) 国际足联
field,pitch 足球场
football,soccer,association football 足球
forward 前锋
foul play 严重犯规
free kick 任意球
goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie 守门员
goal kick 球门球
hand ball 手球
header 头球
left back 左后卫
left half back 左前卫
libero 自由人
locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室
midfield 中场
nation team 国家队
pass the ball 传球
penalty area 禁区
penalty kick 点球
red card 红牌
referee 裁判
right back 右后卫
right half back 右前卫
set a wall 筑人墙
shoot 射门
slide tackle 铲球
substitute 候补队员
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
wingerwing,wing forward 边锋
World Cup 世界杯
yellow card 黄牌

NBA Vocabulary NBA 词汇

NBA Vocabulary 各种统计术语
assist: 助功
blocking: 盖帽
block shot: 阻攻,盖火锅儿
defensive rebound: 防守篮板球
field goal percentage: 投球命中率
field goal: 投球命中
free throw percentage: 罚球命中率
free throw: 罚球
offensive rebound: 进攻篮板球
points in paint: 内线得分
rebound: 篮板球
scoring: 得分
steal: 抄截
three-point shot percentage: 三分球命中率
turnover: 失误

NBA Vocabulary 场地装备篇
backboard: 篮板
back court: 后场
court: 球场
freethrow lane: 罚球圈,禁区
freethrow line: 罚球线
front court: 前场
game clock: 比赛用时钟
halftime: 中场休息时间
hoop: 篮框,篮圈
mid-court: 中场
net: 篮网
painted area: 罚球圈,禁区
restricted area near the : 禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim: 篮框,篮圈
scoring table: 记录台,记分台
shot clock: 计时器, 时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例)
three-point line: 三分(球)线
top of the circle: 近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近
wing: (左、右两边)底线区域

NBA Vocabulary 规则篇
blocking foul: 阻挡犯规
buzzer: (比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)
charging foul: (带球)撞人(犯规)
dead ball: 死球(停止比赛进行时段)
defence: 守方
defensive interference: 防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game: 阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification: 犯满离场,“毕业”
double dribble: 两次运球(违例)
ejection: 驱逐出场
elbowing: 打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…): (全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half: 上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period: 比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…): (全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟
flagrant foul: 恶性犯规
foul: 犯规
foul out: 犯满离场
foul shot: 罚球
foul trouble: 快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout: 全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending: 干扰投篮得分
hand-checking: 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball: 持球(双方均持球不放)
holding foul: 阻挡犯规
illegal defense: 防守违例
illegal offense: 进攻违例(见isolation)
isolation: 四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball: 争球,跳球
loose ball foul: 双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)
offense: 攻方
offensive interference: 进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound: 球出界线(千万不要说outside)
overtime: 加时赛,延长赛
pushing foul: 推人犯规
referee: 裁判
second half: 下半场
shot clock violation: 违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute: 换人(上场、下场)
suspension: 停止出赛(之处罚)
technical foul: 技术犯规
ten-second violation: 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation: (篮下)3秒钟之违例
throw a punch: 出拳打架
throw in: 发球入场
tie: 打成平分
time-out: 暂停
traveling: (带球)走步
twenty-second timeout: 只有20秒钟之暂停
walking: (带球)走

NBA Vocabulary 战术篇
backdoor cut: 从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out: 把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位
cut: 切入
double team: 用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time: 进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock: 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break: 快攻
foul strategy: 犯规战术
give and go: (进攻方持球球员的)传切战术
jockey for position: (篮下)卡位
men-to-men defense: 人盯人
milk the time away: 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense: 人盯人防守
pick and roll: (进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术
post-up play: (进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team: 用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense: 区域防守,区域联防

NBA Vocabulary 动作篇
(shoot) an air ball: (投)篮外空心球,“面包“
(throw a) baseball pass: (快攻时)长传
bank shot: 擦板球
behind-the-back dribble: 背后(换手)运球, 身后运球
between-the-leg: 腿间运球
bounce: 反弹传球
carrying the ball: 翻球
chest: 胸部传球
cross-leg dribble: 胯下运球
crossover: 双手交替运球
double pump: 拉杆式投篮(verb)
dribble: 运球
driving to the hoop: 带球上篮
dunk shot: 大力灌篮
fade-away shot: 后仰式跳投
four-point play: 投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking: 打手犯规
holding: 拉手犯规
hook shot: 勾手投篮
jump shot: 跳投
layup: 带球上篮
make the : 投篮得分
make the hoop: 投篮得分
monster dunk: 狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net: 空心球(入篮)
overhead: 过顶传球
palming: 翻球
pass: 传球
perimeter shot: 中距离投篮
reverse dunk: 倒灌篮
reverse lay-up: 反手走篮
score a : 投篮得分
set shot: 立定投篮
shoot behind the arc: 投三分球
shooting form: 投篮方式
slam dunk: (强力)灌篮
speed: 身前快速运球
spin: 转身运球
swish: 空心球(入篮)
tap in: 托球入篮
three-point play: 投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
three-point shot: 三分球

NBA Vocabulary 球队球员篇
assistant coach: 助理教练
backcourt: 后场, 后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)
backup: 后备(替换,支持)球员
bench: (指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员
bench player: (指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员
center: 中锋(又称5号位置球员)
coach: 教练
forward: 前锋
frontcourt: 前场
frontline: 锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)
gm(general manager): 球队经理
guard: 后卫
mascot: 球队吉祥物
mvp: 最有价值球员
one-guard: 控球后卫
point guard: 控球后卫, 得分后卫 ??
power forward: 大前锋(又称4号位置球员)
rookie: 第一年球员,菜鸟(球员)
shooting guard: 得分后卫, 组织后卫??
sixth man: 第六人
small forward: 小前锋(又称3号位置球员)
sophomore: 第二年球员
starter: (指个人)先发球员
starting lineup: (指全体)先发球员
swingman: 摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)
trainer: 球队训练员
two-guard: 得分后卫
veteran: 资深球员,老鸟(球员)

NBA Vocabulary 比赛篇
away game: 客场比赛
final: 总决赛
first round: 首轮比赛
gb (games behind): 落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team: 客队
home court: 主场
home court advantage: 主场优势
home game: 主场比赛
home team: 主队
losing streak: 连败场数,连败纪录
post season: 季后赛
regular season: 常规赛
road game: 客场比赛
schedule: 赛程
semi-final: 准决赛
standings: 战绩(表)
winning streak: 连胜场数,连胜纪录

Monday, July 26, 2010

Ski Vocabulary - 滑雪词汇

alpine skiing 高山滑雪
angulation 横向折曲身体, 腰, 膝盖
après-ski 滑雪后的社交活动、休息等
avalanche 雪崩basket 滑雪杆支架, 在滑雪杆底部的圆形支架,用来防止它陷进雪中太深
bunny slope 初学者滑雪道
camber 滑雪板弧面稍呈弧形的表面
carving 用雪橇在雪地上刻上两道深深的雪痕
cross country ski racing 速度滑雪
crud 污垢雪重而粘的雪,不适于在其上滑行
downhill滑降比赛
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
edge angle 雪橇底部与雪面的角度
extension 伸直身体
fall line 试将一个足球放在斜坡上, 它向下滚动的路线便是fallline
flexion 垂直折曲身体
freestyle skiing 自由式滑雪
frostbite 冻伤, 由于冰冻造成的伤害或损伤
giant slalom 大回转滑雪赛,一种由山上向山下的滑雪比赛,参加者必须经过设在几对门中的滑雪道。
G.S turn, giant slalom turn, 大转弯
grass skiing 草地滑雪
inclination 倾斜身体
mogul 滑雪道拐弯处的雪坡
novice slope 初学者滑雪道
pivot 转动下半身以改变雪橇的方向
pizza v. Meaning to snow plough or to slowly come to a halt. A novice move that tears up the snow.
powder snow 粉雪 (freshly fallen, soft snow, the best snow to ski on)
pole plant 将雪杖点到雪上, short radius turn, mogul 尤其重要
rotation 转动上半身以改变雪橇的方向, 错误的做法
short radius turn 短转弯
Sidecut Radius 侧切弧度
ski 滑雪板
ski boots 滑雪靴
ski cap 滑雪帽
ski gloves made of goat leather 山羊皮滑雪手套
ski gloves 滑雪手套
ski jacket with fur trimmed hood 带毛皮镶边帽的滑雪衫
ski jacket 滑雪衫
ski jupon 滑雪裤
ski mitts 滑雪不分指手套
ski pants 滑雪裤
ski shirt 滑雪衣
ski socks 滑雪短袜
ski suit 滑雪服
ski with steel ski pole 带钢撑棍的滑雪板
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
skiing 滑雪
slalom 障碍滑雪
Speed skiing 竞速滑雪(This is a discipline which focuses on achieving the highest possible speed on skis)
steering 转弯, pivot + edging = steering
stem christie半犁式回转
telemark skiing: A discipline which features the thrill of speed and cross-country feel of free-heel skiing.
yard sale: An American term for a ski fall or crash where equipment is scattered across the slope.

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

sports terms

单杠 horizontal bar
双杠 parallel bars
高低杠 uneven bars
平衡木 balance beam
吊环 rings; swinging rings
跳马 vaulting horse
鞍马 pommelled horse
跳箱 box horse
跳板 springboard
自由体操 free exercise; floor exercise
软体操 calisthenics
健美操 "fitness exercise, bodybuilding exercise"
藤圈操 hoop exercise
哑铃操 dumb-bell exercise
徒手操 free-hand exercise
规定动作 compulsory exercise
自选动作 optional exercise
垫上运动 mat exercise
叠罗汉 pyramid
难度 difficulty
协调 harmony
优美 elegance
准确 accuracy
熟练 well-executed
手倒立 handstand
头倒立 headstand
劈叉 splits
分腿 straddle
摆动 swing
转体 turn; twist; pirouette
腾翻 somersault
助跑 approach run
引体向上 pull-up; chin up
俯卧撑 push-up
满分 full score
加分 bonus point
武术 traditional Chinese combat exercise; fighting arts; martial arts; wushu
猴拳 monkey boxing
戟 halberd; halbert
剑 rapier
九节鞭 nine-section whip
流星锤 meteor hammer
枪术 spearplay
青龙刀 falchion
拳法 fist position
软兵器 soft weapon
三节棍 three-section cudgel
少林拳 shaolin boxing
绳镖 rope-dart
双鞭 double whip
双钩 double hook
双剑 double rapier
太极拳 taichi boxing; shadow boxing
螳螂拳 mantis boxing
五禽戏 five-animal exercise
套路 set pattern
盾牌 shield
跳跃 jumping
扭身 twisting
踢腿 kicking
扫地 ground sweeping
直刺 straight lunging
斜刺 diagonal stabbing
侧击 side striking
击剑 fencing
轻剑 foil
重剑 sabre
花剑 epee
剑师 fencing master
击剑教练 fencing instructor
进攻者 assailant; attacker
防守者 defender
击剑场(道) piste; fencing terrain
面具 mask; helmet
剑柄 hilt
剑刃 blade
剑头防护帽 button
击剑手套 fencing glove
拳击 boxing
泰国拳 Thai boxing
空手道 karate
拳击手 boxer
职业拳击手 pugilist; professional boxer
重量级 heavy weight
次重量级 light heavy weight
中量级 middle weight
轻量级 light weight
次轻量级 feather weight
拳击手套 muffler; gloves
护头套 headguard
护齿 mouthpiece
步法 footwork
直击 straight hit
短击 short straight
速击 punch
击倒 knock down
击昏 knock out
回合 round
裁判 referee
拳 击台 ring
摆好架势 square off; square up
虚击 feint
钳住对手 clinch
先击拳 lead
左手拳 left
右手拳 right
刺拳 jab
钩拳 hook
其他 other sports
自行车比赛 cycling
公路自行车比赛 road cycling
赛场自行车比赛 track cycling
射击 shooting
射箭 archery
滑翔 gliding
摔交 wrestling
自 由式摔交 free-style wrestling
古典式摔交 traditional wrestling
摔交运动员 wrestler
相扑 sumo
柔道 judo
举重 weight-lifting
跳伞 parachute jumping parachuting
跳伞区 parachute drop zone
跳伞塔 parachute tower
跳伞运动员 parachutist
汽车越野赛 autocross
棋赛 chess competition
象棋 Chinese chess
国际象棋 chess
棋盘 chess board
登山 mountain-climbing; mountaineering
登山运动 alpinism; mountaineering
登山运动员 alpinist; mountaineer
国际比赛 international game
公开赛 open tournament
表演赛 exhibition match
邀请赛 invitational match
锦标赛 tournament
友谊赛 friendly match
安慰赛 consolation match
棒球和垒球 baseball and softball
棒球场 baseball field; baseball park
在棒球场上练球 practise on the diamond
内场 the diamond; infield
外场 outfield
界内 fair territory
界外 foul territory
本垒 home base
一垒 1st base
二垒 second base
三垒 third base
击球员区 batter's box
捕手区 catcher's box
等待区 waiting circle
教练区 coach box
主裁判 plate umpire
司垒裁判 base umpire
击球员 batter
投手 pitcher
捕手 catcher
游击手 short stop
内场手 infielder
外场手 outfielder
跑垒员 base runner
守垒员 base man
左外场员 left outfielder
右外场员 right outfielder
中外场员 centre outfielder
一垒手 1st baseman
二垒手 second baseman
三垒手 third baseman
击球 batting
好球 strike
坏球 ball
界内球 fair ball
界外球 foul ball
直球 straight ball
弧线球 curving ball
滚地球 ground ball
发球 pitching the ball
发球姿势 pitching pose
击球顺序 batting order
三击未中出局 strike out
出局 out
封杀 force out
本垒打 home run
安全上垒 safe
偷垒 stealing
野传球 wild throw
手套 mitten
护面具 mask
胸甲 protective jacket
护胫 leg guard
钉鞋 spiked shoes
得分板 scoreboard
球棒 baseball bat
上场队员阵容 line-up
网球 tennis
网球场 tennis court
草地网球场 grass court; tennis lawn
硬地网球场 hard court
双打边线 side line for the doubles game
单打边线 side line for the singles game
发球线 service line
半场线 half court line
男子单打 men's singles
男子双打 men's doubles
女子单打 women's singles
女子双打 women's doubles
混合双打 mixed doubles
网球拍 tennis racket
球拍柄 racket handle
球拍弦 racket string
球拍夹 racket press
球拍套 racket bag
球网 tennis net
球网调节器 net adjuster
网柱 net post
裁判椅 umpire'chair
裁判 umpire
司足裁判 foot-fault umpire
发球员 server
拾球员 caddie; ball boy
网球选手 tennis player
发球 serve; service
发球失误 fault service
两次失误 double fault
再发球 try again
发球触网 net
正手握拍 forehand grip
反手握拍 backhand grip
正手击球 forehand stroke
反手击球 backhand stroke
抽球 smash
跃起抽球 jump smash
抛高球 lob
切球 cut
长球 long shot
短球 short shot
拦击空中球 volley
滚球 spin
上旋球 top spinning ball
平抽 flat drive
近网攻击 net play
换位 change of positions
换边 change of sides
一盘 one set
一局 one game
网球衣 tennis jacket
网球裙 tennis skirt
网球鞋 tennis shoes
戴维斯杯 Davis Cup
橄榄球 rugby; football
橄榄球场 gridiron; rugby field
橄榄球 oval rugby ball; egg-shaped rugby ball
球门 goal
球门柱 goal post
球门横木 cross bar
球门线 goal line
球门后得分区 in-goal
边线 touch line