Tuesday, July 27, 2010

足球术语 - Soccer Words

快攻;快速突破:fast break [counterattack]
防守反击:switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up
快速反击:fast-switching attack; runback
突破:break; thrust
中路突破:thrust down the middle
单刀直入:solo drive
突破对方防守:split the defense
破坏对方防守:disorganize the defense
拉开对方的防守面:spread the defense
正面进攻:frontal attack
边线进攻:flank attack
左路进攻:attack on the left wing
右路进攻:attack on the right wing
全面压上:sweeping attack
助攻:assist
穿过:weave through
插入:cut in; penetrate
沉底:drive down the sideline
钳形攻势:pincers movement
摆脱动作:evasive movement
绕过防守队员(通过假动作):turn a defender
侧步躲闪:sidestep
补位:cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole
跑位:run off the ball
跑位意识:positional sense
跑动量(一场比赛中):work-rate
堵截:block; clog
断球:intercept
铲球;抢截:tackle
侧面铲球:side(block)tackle
倒地铲球:sliding [hook] tackle
抡脚铲球:scything tackle
铲倒对方:tackle through the ball
对方铲球时仍控制住球:ride a tackle
双方机会各半的待争夺球:fifty-fifty ball
混战:scramble; melee;skirmish
密集防守:tight [close] defense [marking]
地毯式防守:blanket defense
钉住:mark up; get tight
撤退:retreat; withdraw
后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋):funnel back
解围(踢开球门区):clear
封死:close off
人墙:(defensive)wall
筑人墙:set [line] up a wall
二夹一:double-team
守门:goalkeeping;goaltending
救球:save;retrieve;stop
托救球:finger-tip save
鱼跃救球;扑救:diving save
挡开:parry
拳击球:fist [punch] the ball
护球;抱死:smother
封住角度:shut off[cut down; narrow] the angle
跑出来(抢球):come out
视线受阻:unsighted
射门:shoot; attempt at [try for] goal
射手:shooter; marksman
进球:find the net; hit[drive the ball] home
破门得分:make [score; net] a goal
破门机会:scoring opportunity
射门得分者:goalgetter
助攻射中:assisted goal
连中三元;帽子戏法:hat-trick
扳成平局的进球:equalizer
射中次数:shots on goal
轻易射门得分:sitter
射门命中率:shooting average [percentage]
未射中:mishit
射门过高:high shot; sky
从门柱弹回:deflect[bounce back] from the goalpost
射中无效:goal disallowed
近射:close-range[-up] shot
远射:long shot [drive]
冲门:gate-crashing
突然射门:snap shot
劲射:hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump
补射:tip-in
转身射门:pivot shot
贴地射门;低射:grazing shot
一次射门:first-time[one-touch]shot
调整后[停球]射门:second-touch shot
小角度射门:sharp-angled shot
狭缝射门(指穿过防守线):slot
倒地射门:sliding shot
凌空射门:volley shot
倒钩射门:scissors shot
头球入门:head [nod] in a goal
高吊球射门:lob [hanging] shot
射空门:free shot
香蕉球:banana shot
乌龙球(踢进本方球门):own [self] goal
射门的强烈愿望:goal hunger
庆祝进球:goal celebration
球门网右上角:top right-hand corner of the net
球门网右下角:bottom right-hand corner of the net
球门网左上角:top left-hand corner of the net
球门网左下角:bottom left-hand corner of the net

a hat trick 帽子戏法
back 后卫
bicycle kick,overhead kick 倒钩球
centre forward,centre 中锋
centre half back 中卫
cheering squad 拉拉队
close-marking defence 盯人防守
coach 教练
corner ball, corner 角球
deceptive movement 假动作
fair charge 合理冲撞
FIFA(Federation Internationale de Football Association) 国际足联
field,pitch 足球场
football,soccer,association football 足球
forward 前锋
foul play 严重犯规
free kick 任意球
goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie 守门员
goal kick 球门球
hand ball 手球
header 头球
left back 左后卫
left half back 左前卫
libero 自由人
locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室
midfield 中场
nation team 国家队
pass the ball 传球
penalty area 禁区
penalty kick 点球
red card 红牌
referee 裁判
right back 右后卫
right half back 右前卫
set a wall 筑人墙
shoot 射门
slide tackle 铲球
substitute 候补队员
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
wingerwing,wing forward 边锋
World Cup 世界杯
yellow card 黄牌

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