Showing posts with label 金融. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 金融. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

常用金融词汇的翻译

acquiring company 收购公司
bad loan 呆帐
chart of cash flow 现金流量表
clearly-established ownership 产权清晰
debt to equity 债转股
diversity of equities 股权多元化
economy of scale 规模经济
emerging economies 新兴经济
exchange-rate regime 汇率机制
fund and financing 筹资融资
global financial architecture 全球金融体系
global integration, globality 全球一体化,全球化
go public 上市
growth spurt (经济的)急剧增长
have one's "two commas" 百万富翁
hedge against 套期保值
housing mortgage 住房按揭
holdings 控股,所持股份
holding company 控股公司
initial offerings 原始股
initial public offerings 首次公募
innovative business 创新企业
intellectual capital 智力资本
inter-bank lending 拆借
internet customer 网上客户
investment payoff period 投资回收期
joint-stock 参股
mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人
means of production 生产要素
(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases
大病医疗费用社会统筹
mergers and acquisitions 并购
mobile-phone banking 移动电话银行业
moods 人气
net potato 网虫
non-store seling 直销
offering 新股
online-banking 网上银行业
online-finance 在线金融
online client (银行的)网上客户
paper profit 帐面收益
physical assets 有形资产
project fund system 项目资本金制度
pyramid sale 传销
recapitalize 资产重组
regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团
regulate 调控
sell off 变现
share(stock) option 期权,股票认购权
smart card 智能卡
slash prices 杀价
spare capacity 闲置的生产能力
strong growth 强劲的增长势头
switch trade 转手贸易
take…public 上市
tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产
transaction (银行的) 交易
transfer payment from the exchequer
财政转移支付
venture-capital 风险资本
virtual bank 虚拟银行
wire transfer 电子转帐

经济金融术语汉英对照表-AB

A
安全网 safety net
按可比口径 on comparable basis
按轻重缓急 to prioritize
暗补 implicit subsidy
暗亏 hidden loss


B
颁发营业执照 to license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务 to take deposits
保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers'incentive to produce
备付金(超额准备金) excess reserves
本外币并账 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation
本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
避税(请见逃税 tax avoidance
币种搭配不当 currency mismatch
币种构成 currency composition
变相社会集资 disguised irregularor illegal fund raising
表外科目(业务) off-balance-sheet itemsoperation
薄弱环节 weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本 fixed cost
不变价 at constant price;in real terms
不动产 real estate
不良贷款(资产) problem loansnon-performing loansassets

常见金融词汇汇集

big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盘股
offering,list 上市
bourse 证交所
corporate champion 龙头企业
Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所
pension fund 养老基金
mutual fund 共同基金
hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金
share 股票
valuation 股价
underwriter 保险商
government bond 政府债券
saving account 储蓄帐户
equity market 股市
shareholder 股东
delist 摘牌
mongey-loser 亏损企业
inventory 存货
traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司
stakeholder 利益相关者
transparency 透明度
Msnbc:Microsoft national broadcast 微软全国广播公司
market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则
damage-contral machinery 安全顾问
efficient market 有效市场
intellectual property 知识产权
opportunistic practice 投机行为
WorldCom 世通公司
bribery 行贿
entrepreneur 企业家
cook the book 做假帐
regulatory system 监管体系
audit 审计
accounting firm 会计事务所
Great Depression 大萧条
portfolio 投资组合
money-market 短期资本市场
capitual-market 长期资本市场
volatility 波动
diversification 多元化
commodity 期货
real estate 房地产
option 期权
call option 看涨期权
put option 看跌期权
merger 并购
arbitrage 套利
Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会
dollar standard 美元本位制
flight 贬值
budget 预算
deficit 赤字
bad debt 坏帐
output 产值
macroeconomic 宏观经济
fiscal stimulus 财政刺激
a store of value 保值
transaction currency 结算货币
forward exchange 期货交易
intervention currency 干预货币
Treasury bond 财政部公债
currnt-account 经常项目
pickup in rice 物价上涨
Federal Reserve 美联储
inflation 通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
tighter credit 紧缩信贷
monetary policy 货币政策
awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩
foreigh exchange 外汇
spot transaction 即期交易
forward transaction 远期交易
option forward transaction 择期交易
swap transaction 调期交易
quote 报价
settlment and delivery 交割
buying rate 买入价
selling rate 卖出价
spread 差幅
contract 合同
at par 平价
premium 升水
discount 贴水
direct quoation method 直接报价法
indirect quoation method 间接报价法
dividend 股息
domestic currency 本币
floating rate 浮动利率
parent company 母公司
credit swap 互惠贷款
venture capital 风险资本
virtual value 虚拟价值
physical good 物质产品
abstract good 抽象产品
Patent&Trademark Office 专利与商标局
book value 帐面价值
physical capital 实际资本
IPO:initial public offering 新股首发
job machine 就业市场
welfare capitalism 福利资本主义
collective market cap 市场资本总值
golbal corporation 跨国公司
transnational status 跨国优势
transfer price 转让价格
General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会
consolidation 兼并
leveraged 杠杆

经济金融术语汉英对照表-D

D
打白条 issue IOU
大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)
大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制 (all-in-one)mono-bank system
呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans
呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款 idle loans
贷款沉淀 non-performing loans
贷款分类 loan classification
贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling
贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism
代理国库 to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions
戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans
倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险 moral hazard
地区差别 regional disparity
第一产业 the primary industry
第二产业 the secondary industry
第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry
递延资产 deferrable assets
订货不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
东道国(请见“母国”) host country
独立核算 independent accounting
短期国债 treasury bills
对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging
对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector
多种所有制形式 diversified ownership

经济金融术语汉英对照表-EF

E
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
二级市场 secondary market


F
发行货币 to issue currency
发行总股本 total stock issue
法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股东 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地产投资 real estate investment
放松银根 to ease monetary policy
非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations
分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分业经营 segregation of financial business(services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure
风险管理 risk management
风险意识 risk awareness
风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard
服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges
扶贫 poverty alleviation
负增长 negative growth
复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account

经济金融术语汉英对照表-G

G
改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
国家风险 country risk
国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
国债回购 government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating

Monday, August 25, 2008

经济金融术语汉英对照表-J

基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
基本适度 broadly appropriate
基准利率 benchmark interest rate
机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
机会成本 opportunity cost
激励机制 incentive mechanism
积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
挤提存款 run on banks
挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
计划经济 planned economy
集体经济 the collective sector
加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工贸易 processing trade
加快态势 accelerating trend
加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加权价 weighted average price
价格放开 price liberalization
价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
减亏 to reduce losses
简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
交投活跃 brisk trading
缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
结构扭曲 structural distortion
结构失调 structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融动荡 financial turbulence
金融风波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危机 financial crisis
金融压抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融诈骗 financial fraud
紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)
经济体制改革 economic reform
经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
经济制裁 economic sanction
经营自主权 autonomy in management
景气回升 recovery in business activity
境外投资 overseas investment
竞争加剧 intensifying competition
局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

经济金融术语汉英对照表-KL

K
开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business
可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth
可变成本 variable cost
可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
控制现金投放 control currency issuance
扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
库存产品 inventory
跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
会计准则 accounting standard


L
来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
离岸银行业务 off-shore banking(business)
理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
利润驱动 profit-driven
利息回收率 interest collection ratio
联行清算 inter-bank settlement
连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses
良性循环 virtuous cycle
两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
零售物价指数 retail price index(RPI)
流动性比例 liquidity ratio
流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
流动资金贷款 working capital loans
流通体制 distribution system
流通网络 distribution network
留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase
垄断行业 monopolized industry(sector)
乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising
乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges
乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies

经济金融术语汉英对照表-MP

M
买方市场 buyer's market
卖方市场 seller's market
卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo
贸易差额 trade balance
民间信用 non-institutionalized credit
免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years
明补 explicit subsidy
明亏 explicit loss
名牌产品 brand products
母国(请见“东道国”) home country


N
内部控制 internal control
内部审计 internal audit
内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong
内债 domestic debt
扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one
扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources
农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement
农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)


P
泡沫效应 bubble effect
泡沫经济 bubble economy
培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth
片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
平衡发展 balanced development
瓶颈制约 bottleneck(constraints)
平稳回升 steady recovery
铺底流动资金 initial(start-up)working capital
普遍回升 broad-based recovery
配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms
配套人民币资金 local currency funding of…

经济金融术语汉英对照表-QR

Q
企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
企业集团战略 corporate group strategy
企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring
企业领导班子 enterprise management
企业所得税 enterprise(corporate)income tax
企业效益 corporate profitability
企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market
欠税 tax arrears
欠息 overdue interest
强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration
强制措施 enforcement action
翘尾因素 carryover effect
切一刀 partial application
清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans
(破产)清算 liquidation
倾斜政策 preferential policy
区别对待 differential treatment
趋势加强 intensifying trend
全球化 globalization
权益回报率 returns on equity(ROE)
缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentum


R
绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling
人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP
人均收入 per capita income
人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)
认缴资本 subscribed capital
软贷款 soft loans
软预算约束 soft budget constraint
软着陆 soft landing

经济金融术语汉英对照表-ST

S
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
商业贷款 commercial loans
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
设备利用 capacity utilization
社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
审慎监管 prudential supervision
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
生息资产 interest-bearing assets
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
实时 real time
实收资本 paid-in capital
实现利润 realized profit
市场分割 market segmentation
市场经济 market economy
市场占有率(市场份额) market share
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
市价总值 market capitalization
适度从紧 appropriately tight
适时调节 timely adjustment
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
税收流失 tax erosion
税源不足 weak tax base
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
私有制 private ownership
所有者权益 owner's equity


T
逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
贴现窗口 discount window
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
透支 overdraft
退税 tax refund(rebate)
头寸 position
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
脱媒现象 disintermediation

经济金融术语汉英对照表-WX

W
外部审计 external audit
外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
外债 external debt
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完税凭证 tax payment documentation
违法经营 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
稳步增长 steady growth
稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction
物价监测 price monitoring


X
吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺经济 scarcity economy
洗钱 money laundering
系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
下岗工人 laid-off employees
下游企业 down-stream enterprises
现场稽核 on-site examination
现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)
消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)
消费税 excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
销售平淡 lackluster sales
协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
信号失真 distorted signals
信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
信息不对称 information asymmetry
信息反馈 feedback(information)
信息共享系统 information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用扩张 credir expansion
信用评级 credit rating
姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
寻租 rent seeking
迅速反弹 quick rebound

经济金融术语汉英对照表-YZ

Y
养老基金 pension fund
一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一级市场 primary market
应收未收利息 overdue interest
银行网点 banking outlets
赢利能力 profitability
营业税 business tax
硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans
用地审批 to grant land use right
有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate
证券投资 portfolio investment
游资(热钱) hot money
有市场的产品 marketable products
有效供给 effective supply
诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans
与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted
与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market
预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)
预调 pre-emptive adjustment
月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis


Z
再贷款 central bank lending
在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
在途资金 fund in float
增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增长平稳 steady growth
增值税 value-added tax(VAT)
涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
账外账 concealed accounts
折旧 depreciation
整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具 policy instrument
政策性业务 policy-related operations
政策性银行 policy banks
政策组合 policy mix
政府干预 government intervention
证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
支付困难 payment difficulty
支付能力 payment capacity
直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
职业道德 professional ethics
指令性措施 mandatory measures
指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan
制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
滞后影响 lagged effect
中介机构 intermediaries
中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle
周转速度 velocity
主办银行 main bank
主权风险 sovereign risk
注册资本 registered capital
逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
逐步取消 to phase out
抓 大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
转贷 on-lending
转轨经济 transition economy
转机 turnaround
转折关头 turning point
准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
准货币 quasi-money
资本不足 under-capitalized
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
资本利润率 return on capital
资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表 balance sheet
资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
资产集中 asset concentration
资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)
资产质量 asset quality
资产组合 asset portfolio
资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
资金到位 fully funded (project)
资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
资金利用率 fund utilization rate
资金缺口 financing gap
资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
资金占压 funds tied up
自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
自有资金 equity fund
综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)
综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul
总成交额 total contract value
总交易量 total amount of transactions
总成本 total cost
最后贷款人 lender of last resort

经济金融术语汉英对照表-C

C
财务公司 finance companies
财政赤字 fiscal deficit
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作弹性 operational flexibility
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成 product composition;product mix
产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio
产销衔接 marketability
产业政策 industrial policy
长期国债 treasury bonds
敞口头寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承购包销 underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income
持续升温 persistent overheating
重复布点 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重组计划 restructuring plan
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初见成效 initial success
出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
出口退税 export tax rebate
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings
传导机制 transmission mechanism
从价税 ad valorem tax
从紧控制 tight control
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系 deposit insurance system
存款货币银行 deposit money banks
存款准备金 required reserves

金融衍生工具词汇

ABN AMRO Bank

荷兰银行

ABS

资产担保证券

ABS

资产抵押证券

accomodation

调适

accumulator


Actively managed

积极管理

ADRs/ADSes

美国存托凭证/美国存托股票

Agency MBS

抵押贷款证券

GNMA 并未真正发. 行债券,只提供信用保证,而FNMAFHLMC. 则有发行债券流通,但市场一般通称和这三. 家官方有关之抵押贷款证券为Agency MBS

AI Accrued Interest

累计利息

Alpha

股票收益方面,α值衡量某种证券基金风险调整后的回报

指收益大于市场股指波幅

Alt-A

就是信用记录良好,收入高,但是贷款金额超过传统贷款的标准,(也就是通常我们说的SC

Annual reweighting and rebalancing

每年对商品全中进行重新确定

arbitrage

套利

arbitrage

套利

ARM Adjustable rate mortgage

调息按揭

Assets linked to index

相关资产量

At the money

平价期权

ATS

自动交易系统

AUM: assets under management

管理资产

Authorized participants (AP)

授权参与商

automatic matching

自动匹配(交易)

balance

余额

band

波动幅度

Barclay global investors

巴克莱国际投资管理公司

Barrons

巴伦周刊

Base metals performance product

与基础金属表现挂钩的产品

BBB


Benchmark indexes

基准工具

Benchmark tracking

基准跟踪

Beta

Beta

也指收益等于市场股指波幅

贝塔系数是量度股票投资系统风险指标。所谓系统风险是指股票投资中没有办法通过分散投资来减低的风险,即是由整体经济状况和整体市场因素所造成的风险(利率变动),与个别公司没有直接的关系。与其相对的是非系统风险,即由个股的个别因素(如会计丑闻)所造成的风险,是可以通过分散投资来消弭掉的。金融学运用了贝塔系数来计算在一只股票上投资者可期望的合理风险回报率:

borrowing limit with break


BP: base point

基点,即万分之一

bPS

基点

BPV

基本点价值

Break-even level

收支平衡点//盈亏临界点收益相等于损失的一点
或,期权买方要在无损失的情况下行使期权股价必须达到的水平。对于买入期权而言,相等于行使价格+已付溢价。对于出售期权,相等于行使价格 - 已付溢价

Broad market


brokerage

经纪公司

Building block format

积木

CAGR

年复合成长率

Caijing magazine

财经杂志

Call on CNY

人民币的认购期权

Callable CDO

可赎回CDO

capex

资本性支出

Capital guaranteed

保本

capital repayment

资本偿还

carry

息差

Carry trade

利差交易

Carrying cost/holding cost

存置成本/持有成本

Cash securitization

现今股票化

CBOT

芝加哥期货交易所

ceteris paribuss

他同

CF Conversion Factor

转换因子

China Business News

第一财经

China Everbright bank

光大银行

Clear perspective

明确观点

clearing

清算

client software

客户端软件

Close of trading

收盘

CMS: constant maturity swap rate

美元固定期限互换利率

CNY

人民币

collateral

担保

Collateralized debt obligation (CDO)

抵押债务契约

Commodities

商品

Commodities fund

商品基金

commodity

商品

Commodity derived products

商品类衍生产品

component

成份股

Conducting overseas wealth management business on behalf of clients

代客境外理财

Congressman

国会议员

Consistent benchmark and pier outperformer

一致的评价标准,表现超群

consolidate

盘整

Construction methodology

建构方法

contagion

经济不景之风蔓延

corporate CDS

公司信用违约互换

CPI

居民消费价格指数

CPPI credit:constant proportation portfolio insurance

固定比例组合投资保险信用产品

Creation


Credit linked product

信用挂钩产品

Credit Suisse

瑞士信贷银行

CTD

最低价交割

Currency option

货币期权

current account

经常账户

cushion

软垫

CVaR

条件风险值

CVaR

条件风险值

dealer

交易员

demutualization

股份制改造

Depository receipts

存托凭证

deviation

离差

diversification

分散投资

Dividend to earnings per share ratio

股息以每股收益之比

DJ AIG Commodity index

美国国际集团商品指数

DJ China Offshore 50 index

道琼斯中国海外50指数

DJ Country Style Index

国家风格指数

DJ County Titians

道琼斯国家泰坦指数

DJ Global Exchange Index

全球交易所指数

DJ STOXX Theme Index

主题指数

DJ STOXX TMI Index

道琼斯STOXX完全市场指数

DJ STOXX TMI Style Index

风格指数

Dow Jones Newswires

道琼斯通讯社

Dynamic credit exposure

动态信用投资

ECB

欧洲央行

ECB

欧元经济区

Economic significance

商品在经济中的重要性

Efficient frontier

有效边界

Equity index

股票指数

Equity product

权益类产品

ETFs


ETFs: exchange-traded funds

交易所交易基金

Exchange index

交易所指数

exchange traded derivatives

场内交易衍生产品

Exchange Traded Fund

交易型开放式指数基金

exposure

敞口

Factiva


fair value

合理价格

fallout

余波

FIP: Futures Invoice Price

期货的发票价格

Five-year non-negative dividend-per-share growth rate

5年每股派息增长率非负

fixed

固定利息

Fixed income

收益锁定

Fixed income product: bank deposit, structured notes, bonds, bond fund

固定收益产品:银行存款、结构性票据、债券、债券型基金

Float-adjusted market capitalization

自由流通市值

Focus Media

分众传媒

Foregone earnings

损失的收益

Foreign exchange linked deposits: range products

Directional products

区间型产品

方向性产品

Forward Contract

远期合约:一种现金市场交易,将交付商品的日期延迟到签订合约后。虽然商品在未来交付,但价格在最初交易日决定

FP: Futures Price

期货价格

Free float market capitalization

自由流通市值

Front-end fee

认购费

FTSE index

富时指数

Fund-linked product


Funds under management


future

期货

FX

汇率

FX

外汇

FX linked products

汇率挂钩产品

GBP

英镑

grizzly

灰熊

Hearst of Smart Money

财智月刊

hedge

规避风险

hedger

避险者

Heisei

平成

High volatility

高波幅

Highly-demanded assets

高需求产品

Holdings

持有

home equity extraction

房产抵押提取现金量

HSBC Co.,

汇丰银行

Huaan Intel Balance Fund

华安国际配置基金

hubris

狂妄

HY bucket


Implied forward rate (IFR)

隐含远期利率

Increasing notional

名义金额递增

Index strategy

指数化策略

industry

行业

Industry classification benchmark(ICB)

行业分类标准

In-kind transfer

直接转移:Whereby a basket of securities is delivered to the fund in exchange for ETF shares and vice versa

Interest rate linked products

利率挂钩产品

Interest Rate Swaps

利率掉期

Investment grade bank notes

投资级银行票据

Investment grade CDS

投资级信用违约互换

Investment grade foreign government bonds

投资级外国政府债券

IRR

隐含回购率

islamic

伊斯兰

Jumbo

贷款的数额超过了由Fannie MacFreddie Mac所设定的限额。如果您想借到高于这一数额的钱的话,您就需要Jumbo贷款。通常Jumbo贷款的利率会高一些。

Key takeaways

三个重点

knocked out option

无效期权

Large-cap index

大型股

Lexor ETFs

领先ETFs

lhs/rhs

资产负债表左方/右方

LIBOR

伦敦银行间拆借利率

licensee

授权许可人

Limit order

限价单:限价单是相对于以当前市价马上成交市价单(market order)而言. 客户发出限价单时会指定一个价格,成交价不得逊于所指定的价格:若是买进,成交价不得高于指定价;若是卖出,成交价不得低于指定价。限价单的有效期限视客户的指示而定,可以是在指定时段内有限,也可以在客户通知取消前保持有效.

Limit order

限价盘

Linked to a leveraged structure

与杠杆结构挂钩

liquidate

清户后转移

Lock period

锁定日

Long curve steepness

陡峭的长期曲线

Long position

多头头寸

Long position

长仓

Loss on equity tranch

权益级损失

Low expense ratio

费用比率小

Low turnover fund

周转率低

LTV: The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is a mathematical calculation which expresses the amount of a first mortgage lien as a percentage of the total appraised value of real property.

贷款与价值比率

放贷风险比率,计算方法为抵押或贷款总额除以物业的估值

lzanagi


margin / premium

保证金

Margin Purchase

保证金购买

match

相吻合

maturity

期限

MBS/ABS

抵押支持债券/美国资产支持债券

measure

标尺

measure

标准

Micropale fund selection

Micropale基金选择

mid cap/small cap

中型股/小型

minimums

最低限制

Mixed business

混业经营

modular

模块化

Money market fund

货币市场基金

Money market product


Moodys

穆迪评级机构

ms/md

货币供应/需求

MSCI

摩根斯坦利资本国际

Multiple structure protection

多种结构保护

Mutual fund

共同基金

NAIRU

无加速通膨的失业

natural rate of unemployment

自然失业

natural real rate

自然的真实利率

NDF

non-deliverable forward人民币无本金交割远期指数

Negatively correlated or flat with

反向相关性/无相关性

Negotiable certificate of deposit

大额可转让存单

Net new asset flows

新净资产流

Neutral stance

市场中立策略

Nikkei

日经

NIPA

National Institute of Pension Administrators

No risk taken on the capital

本金不承担风险

nominal

名义

non-conforming loans

非良性贷款

Non-par payment

非分红支付

note

票据:债务证券的一种,期限一般为一至十年

NPL

不良资产

Opening bell

证交所敲钟开市

Ottaway

奥特维

Over-the-counter

场外衍生交易市场

PASO

递进型

Passive fund

被动性基金

payoff

收益

PBOC: people’s bank of China

人民银行

Physical assets

ETF为实物交付资产

Physical tightness

供应短缺

PICC Property and Casualty

中国人民财产保险公司

Portfolio completion

完整投资组合??

Portfolio diversification

分散投资组合风险

PPI

工业品出厂价格

precious metal

贵金属

premium

溢价

Price performance (directional)

价格表现

Principle-guaranteed

本金保证

Private equity investment

风险投资商

PV

面值par value

QDII QualifiedDomesticInstitutionalInvestors

合格境内机构投资:QFII(合格境外机构投资者QualifiedForeignInstitutionalInvestors)相对应的一种投资制度,是指在资本项目未完全开放的情况下,允许政府所认可的境内金融投资机构到境外资本市场投资的机制。

QFII:QualifiedForeignInstitutionalInvestors

合格的境外机构投资者:QFII制度是在资本项目尚未完全开放的国家和地区, 实现有序、稳妥开放证券市场的特殊通道。

Quantitative active equity strategy

定量化主动型股票投资策略

Quanto: quantity adjusting option

跨货币:是指标的物(underlying)是以货币A计价, 但是以货币B来结算的现金交割型衍生性金融商品.

Real estate trust certificate

房地产信托凭证

real time

实时

Red chips

红筹股

redemption

赎回

redemption

赎回

Relative value (spread)

相对价值

remittance

汇款

Review of investment cycle

投资周期检讨日

Risk-adjusted return

风险调整后汇报

RMBS

住房抵押证券

roll

展期

S & P

标准普尔

SAFE

国家外汇管理局

savings rate

储蓄率

Scale effect

规模效应

Screening and buffering criteria

筛选和缓冲

Securities houses

证券公司

Segregation of financial business

分业经营

Select dividend

红利指数

senator

参议员

Separate asset class

独立资产类别

Set sth apart from

区别

SG

法兴

Short position

空头头寸

Short position

短仓

Short selling

卖空: 卖空是投资者预料证券价格会下跌,因此向经纪人交付保证金,并借入证券卖出。待证券价格下跌至某一价位时再买进,然后归还借入的证券,从中获取差额收益。

shortcovering

空头回补: 回购已经卖出的证券资产以结清空头头寸bear covering)。

Smoothing historical returns

平缓历史回报

Snow bear

北极熊型

Snowball

雪球型

Societe Generale

法国兴业银行集团

Spot market

即期市场: 即时以现金付款及交付实际商品的商品市场。A market whose trades deliver and settle immediately (normally two working days after the trade). Also known as cash market and physical market.

Stop orders

止价盘

STOXX


Stretched valuation

估值过高

strike

行使价

strike

执行价

strip

叠期

Structure pitch book

结构说明

Structured Finance

结构性融资

Structured products:

Single index

Basket index

Basket various assets indexes

结构性产品:

单一指数

一篮子指数

一篮子不同资产类指数

structuring


Style drift

投资风格改变?The tendency of a broker or investment portfolio manager to alter his or her investment style over time.

Sub-prime

次优等: 相对prime lending而言,指广大收入、个人信用等无法满足银行prime lending要求而转向要求较低的放贷机构,当然,风险也更大

Sub-sector

行业细分

supersector

超级行业

Supervisory Cooperation Department for Banking Innovation

业务创新监管协作部

swap

掉期: 传统上指以一种证券交换另一种证券,以改变期限(债券)、发行质量(股票或债券),或因为投资目标有所改变。近年来,掉期包含货币掉期及利率掉期的情况日益普遍

Swap point

掉期点: 远期汇率价格中,高出或低于即期汇率的差价部分

Switchable rate

利息可转变

Tax consequences/ramification

税收

Taylor Rule

泰勒规则().

tenor

期限: 一项合约的有效时期或寿命

TFP

全要素生产率

The Wall Street Journal

华尔街日报

Time deposit

定期存款

Total Return Index

总回报指数

Trace test

倒流测试

Trading floors

交易场所

Trading ingenuity


Trading/market-making

交易/做市

Tranches of different credit ratings

不同信用等级投资子类

turnover

成交量: 在证券交易上,指一个投资组合或交易所在一段期间交易股份的数量占总股票数量的百分比

Underlying currency pair

所挂钩的指标为汇率

Underlying holdings

标的持有

underlyings

标的物: 对于期权,指行使买入或出售期权时必须交付的证券

Upside linked to market performance

收益与市场表现挂钩

upturn

升浪

Volatility (range, volatility trade)

波动率

warrant

权证

warrant

权证

Weight on the market

扮演举足轻重的角色

weighted

加权

Well-established

成型的

Worldwide acceptance and benchmark

世界认知度和基准功能

Zero coupon notes

零息债