Wood Decay Resistance Vocabulary (1)

木材防腐：wood preservation
木材防腐剂：wood preservative
木材防腐处理：wood preservative treatment
木材保管：wood protection in storage
原木保管：log protection in storage
锯材保管：sawntimber protection in storage
木材防火：wood fire prevention
木材败坏：wood deterioration
生物败坏：biodeterioration
物理和化学损害：physical and chemical degradation
真菌：fungus
细菌：bacterium
昆虫：insect
海生钻孔动物：marine borer
腐朽：decay/rot
变色：stain
蛀孔：bore hole
天然耐久性：natural durability
天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance
含水率：moisture content
自由水：free moisture /free water
结合水：bound moisture/bound water
纤维饱和点：fibre saturation point
平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture content
木材吸湿性：hydroscopicity of wood
木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood
木材透水性：water permeability of wood
细胞壁：cell wall
纹孔：pit
木材密度：density of wood
木材硬度：hardness of wood
木材强度：strength of wood
生材：green wood
湿材：wet timber
气干材：air-dried timber
裂纹：check
干裂：seasoning check
环裂：shake
轮裂：ringe shake
弧裂：cup shake
劈裂：split
生长轮：growth ring
年轮：annual ring
早材：early wood
晚材：late wood
边材：sap wood
心材：heart wood
熟材：ripe wood
针叶树材：coniferous wood/soft wood
阔叶树材：broadleaves wood/hard wood
健康材：sound wood
腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood
变色材：stained wood
素材：untreated wood

Wood Decay Resistance Vocabulary (2)

菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria
木材腐朽菌：wood destroying fungi
担子菌纲：basidiomycetes
子囊菌纲：ascomycetes
半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes
结合菌类：Zygomycetes
多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae
变色菌：stain fungi
霉菌：mould
菌丝：hyphae
菌丝体：mycelium
子实体：fruit body
孢子：spore
酶：enzyme
蓝变blue stain
边材变色：sap stain
边材腐朽： sap rot
心材腐朽：heart rot
干基腐朽：butt rot
白腐：white rot
褐腐：brown rot
干腐：dry rot
湿腐：wet rot
软腐：soft rot
带线：zone line
虫害：attack by insects
木材钻孔虫：wood-boring insects
虫孔：insects hole
小虫眼：shothole/small insect-hole
大虫眼：grub hole
针孔虫眼：pin hole
表面虫眼和虫沟：surface insect holes and galleries
蛀屑：frass/bore dust
蛸翅目：Coleoptera
天牛科：Cerambycidae
小蠹科：Scolytidae
长小蠹科：Platypodidae
窃蠹科：Anobiidae
长蠹科：Bostrychidae
粉蠹科：Lyctidae
粉蠹甲虫：powder-post beetles
食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles
象鼻虫科：Curculionidae
吉丁虫科：Buprestidae
等翅目：Isoptera
家白蚁：Coptotermes formosanus
散白蚁：Reticulitermes spp
堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermes spp
膜翅目：Hymenoptera
木蚁：carpenter ant
木蜂：carpenter bee
树蜂：wood wasp
海生钻孔动物的危害：attack by Marine borers
软体钻孔动物：Molluscan borers
甲壳钻孔动物：Crustacean borers
船蛆：Teredo navalis
木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood
风化：weathering
机械磨损：mechanical wear
化学损坏（降解）：chemical degradation

Wood Decay Resistance Vocabulary (3)

焦油类防腐剂：tar-oil type preservative
木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the preservation of timber
乳化煤焦杂酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC)
水煤气焦杂酚油：water-gas tar creosote
防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution
石油分馏物：petroleum distillates
蒽油：anthrancene oil
有机溶剂型防腐剂：organic solvent type preservative
五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol
环烷酸铜：copper naphthenate
8羟基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8)
有机锡化合物：organotin compounds
林丹：lindane
氯丹：chlordane
辛硫磷：phoxim
水载型防腐剂：water-borne preservative
酸性铬酸铜：acid copper chromate
氨溶砷酸铜：ammonical copper arsenite
铜铬砷防腐剂：CCA preservative
专利性防腐剂：proprietary preservative
水载五氯酚制剂：water-borne penta formulations
防水防腐剂：water-repellent preservative
乳化防腐浆膏：emulsion paste
阻燃剂：fire retardant
阻燃防腐剂：fire-retardant preservative
多硼防腐剂：polybor
防霉剂：antimold chemicals
防变色剂：antisapstain chemicals
五氯酚钠—硼砂合剂：pentabor
烷基胺化合物：alkyl ammonium compounds
试验方法：test methods
分馏试验：fractional distillation test
琼脂木块法：agar-block test
土壤木块法：soil-block test
呼吸法：fungal respiration method
毒性极限：toxic limit
流失试验：leaching test
残余毒性：residual toxicity
菌窑试验：fungus cellar test
野外试验：field test
致死中量：median lethal dose
垛式支架试验：crib test
火管试验：fire-tube test
极限氧指数：limiting oxygen index

Wood Decay Resistance Vocabulary (4)

处理的准备：preparation for treatment
剥皮：debarking
预加工：prefabrication
刻痕：incising
刻痕机：incising machine
预加热：preheating
木芯：core
生长锥：increment borer
调湿：conditioning
真空油煮法：boiling under vacuum
常压处理：non-pressure treatments
浸渍处理：immersion treatment
冷浸处理：cold soaking
长时浸渍：steeping
瞬时浸渍：dipping
涂刷：brush treatment
炙焦喷涂处理：charring and spraying treatment
干基处理：butt treatment
套（车内胎）管法：tyre-tube process
喷射处理：spray treatment
隧道式喷淋处理：tunnel spraying
树液置换处理：sap displacement
扩散处理：diffusion treatment
双扩散处理：double diffusion treatment
绷带处理：bandage treatment
钻孔扩散处理：bore-hole treatment
钻孔处理器：bolt-hole treater
地际线处理：ground-line treatment
枪注法：gun injection
热冷槽法：hot and cold bath process
喷蒸和淬冷处理：steam and quench treatment
修补处理：remedial treatment
毒化土壤：soil poisoning
熏蒸：fumigation
阻燃处理：fire retarding treatment
木材机械保护法：mechanical protection of wood
加压处理：pressure treatment
真空加压法：vacuum/pressure process
定量浸注法：empty-cell process
半定量浸注法：lowry process
完全浸注法：full-cell process
循环浸注法：cycle vacuum/pressure process
复式处理：dural treatment
频压法：alternating-pressure process
加压真空交替法：oscillating-pressure process
后期喷蒸处理：final steaming
膨胀浴：expansion bath
真空处理法：vacuum process
双真空处理法：double vacuum process
溶剂回收法：solvent recovery process
干真空法：dry-vacuum process
前真空：initial vacuum
后真空：final vacuum
流动木材防腐装置：mobile timber treating plant
处理罐：treating cylinder
机动罐：rueping cylinder
混合罐：mixing tank
计量罐：measuring tank
余液槽：drain tank
跑锅：surging
回出量：kick-back
拒受点：refusal point
毛吸收量：gross absorption
初吸收量：inicial absorption
净吸收量：net absorption
处理压力：treating pressure
处理材的性质：properties of treated wood
处理性：treatability
浸注性：impregnability
难注性：refractory
渗透性：permeability
透入性：penetration
固着：fixation
流失：leaching
溢油：bleeding
起霜：blooming
保持量的测定：retention by assay
净干盐保持量：net dry salt retention